Search results for "Oblique shock"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Radiative accretion shocks along nonuniform stellar magnetic fields in classical T Tauri stars

2013

(abridged) AIMS. We investigate the dynamics and stability of post-shock plasma streaming along nonuniform stellar magnetic fields at the impact region of accretion columns. We study how the magnetic field configuration and strength determine the structure, geometry, and location of the shock-heated plasma. METHODS. We model the impact of an accretion stream onto the chromosphere of a CTTS by 2D axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic simulations. Our model takes into account the gravity, the radiative cooling, and the magnetic-field-oriented thermal conduction. RESULTS. The structure, stability, and location of the shocked plasma strongly depend on the configuration and strength of the magnetic f…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesField strengthX-rays: starsAstrophysicsstars: pre-main sequence01 natural sciencesmagnetohydrodynamics (MHD)pre-main sequence X-rays: stars [accretion accretion disks instabilities magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) shock waves stars]010305 fluids & plasmasSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisicaaccretion0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsChromosphereSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsaccretion disksAstronomy and AstrophysicsPlasmashock wavesAccretion (astrophysics)Magnetic fieldT Tauri starAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceinstabilitiesPhysics::Space PhysicsOblique shockAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsaccretion accretion disks instabilities magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) shock waves stars: pre-main sequence X-rays: stars[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Magnetized relativistic jets and helical magnetic fields

2021

This is the first of a series of two papers that deepen our understanding of the transversal structure and the properties of recollimation shocks of axisymmetric, relativistic, superfast magnetosonic, overpressured jets. They extend previous work that characterized these properties in connection with the dominant type of energy (internal, kinetic, or magnetic) in the jet to models with helical magnetic fields with larger magnetic pitch angles and force-free magnetic fields. In this paper, the magnetohydrodynamical models were computed following an approach that allows studying the structure of steady, axisymmetric, relativistic (magnetized) flows using one-dimensional time-dependent simulat…

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeAstrophysical jetanalytical [Methods]0103 physical sciencesMethods: analytical010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsJet (fluid)numerical [Methods]ToroidMethods: numerical010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsComputational physicsMagnetic fieldAmplitudeMach numberGalaxies: jetsSpace and Planetary ScienceMagnetic fieldssymbolsOblique shockjets [Galaxies]Lorentz forceAstronomy & Astrophysics
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Generation of radiative knots in a randomly pulsed protostellar jet

2009

HH objects are characterized by a complex knotty morphology detected mainly along the axis of protostellar jets in a wide range of bands. Evidence of interactions between knots formed in different epochs have been found, suggesting that jets may result from the ejection of plasma blobs from the source. We aim at investigating the physical mechanism leading to the irregular knotty structure observed in jets in different bands and the complex interactions occurring among blobs of plasma ejected from the stellar source. We perform 2D axisymmetric HD simulations of a randomly ejected pulsed jet. The jet consists of a train of blobs which ram with supersonic speed into the ambient medium. The in…

PhysicsJet (fluid)Proper motionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsPlasmaThermal conductionAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceReflection (physics)Radiative transferOblique shockSupersonic speedhydrodynamics – Herbig-Haro objects – ISM: jets and outflows – X-rays: ISMSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astronomy and Astrophysics
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Examination of the shock wave regular reflexion phenomenon in a rarefied supersonic plasma flow

2005

The flow properties of a low-pressure weakly ionized supersonic argon plasma jet are examined using Fabry–Perot interferometry and laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy. The flow velocity and equilibrium temperature measured at the torch nozzle exit are in close agreement with computational fluid dynamics calculations. The model also predicts the plasma flow to be in a rarefied regime. Departure from thermal equilibrium is indeed observed behind the nozzle where the parallel temperature differs significantly from the perpendicular temperature. The development of the axial velocity component along the jet center stream line reveals the occurrence of the shock wave regular reflexion phenome…

Shock wavePhysicsJet (fluid)business.industryNozzleMechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsOpticsFlow velocityShock diamondOblique shockSupersonic speedbusinessChoked flowPhysics of Plasmas
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Post-adiabatic supernova remnants in an interstellar magnetic field: oblique shocks and non-uniform environment

2018

Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 479(3), 4253 - 4270 (2018). doi:10.1093/mnras/sty1750

Shock waveshock wave010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayAstrophysics01 natural sciencesISM: magnetic field0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferAdiabatic process010303 astronomy & astrophysicsISM: supernova remnantAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicssupernova remnants [ISM]magnetic fields [ISM]Astronomy and Astrophysicsshock wavesAstronomy and Astrophysic520Magnetic fieldSupernovaSpace and Planetary Scienceddc:520Oblique shockMagnetohydrodynamicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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